Weighted Average Coupon

Average note-rate measure for loans in a mortgage pool, weighted by remaining balance.

Weighted average coupon, often called WAC, is the average coupon or note-rate measure for loans in a mortgage pool, weighted by each loan’s balance.

Why It Matters

WAC matters because an MBS pool is made of many individual loans that may not all have exactly the same note rate. A balance-weighted measure gives investors a cleaner way to describe the pool’s overall loan-rate profile.

For borrowers, WAC is useful as a bridge between the individual loan and the larger mortgage market. A borrower knows one note rate. The MBS market summarizes many note rates into a pool-level measure.

Where It Appears in the Borrower Process

Borrowers usually do not see WAC during application or closing. The term appears in secondary-market reporting, MBS pool descriptions, and investor analysis after many loans have been pooled.

It becomes practical when explaining why a Mortgage Pool can have a single summary rate even though it contains many mortgages.

WAC Compared With Nearby Rate Terms

TermWhat it describes
Note RateThe rate on one borrower’s mortgage note
Weighted average couponThe balance-weighted loan-rate profile of the pool
MBS CouponThe security-level coupon label
Pass-Through RateThe rate used for cash flow passed through to investors

Practical Example

A pool contains many mortgages with slightly different note rates. Larger loans carry more weight in the calculation than smaller loans, so the pool’s weighted average coupon reflects the balance-weighted rate profile rather than a simple average of loan counts.

How It Differs From Nearby Terms

Weighted average coupon differs from Note Rate because note rate belongs to one loan, while WAC summarizes many loans in a pool.

It also differs from MBS Coupon. WAC describes the underlying loan-rate profile. MBS coupon is the security-level label used for investor cash flow.

It also differs from Pass-Through Rate. Pass-through rate reflects what is passed through to investors after the security and servicing structure, while WAC describes the underlying loan coupons.

Knowledge Check

  1. Why is weighted average coupon weighted by balance? Larger loans contribute more to the pool’s cash-flow profile than smaller loans.
  2. Is WAC the same as the rate on one borrower’s note? No. It summarizes the loan-rate profile of the pool.
Revised on Saturday, May 23, 2026