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Mortgage Terms Lexicon
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Underwriting
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Types
Underwriting
Form 4506-C
Underwriting
IRS transcript request authorization often used to support mortgage income verification.
Read more about Form 4506-C.
Underwriting
Declining Income
Underwriting
Income trend that is lower over time and may require extra mortgage underwriting review.
Read more about Declining Income.
Underwriting
Profit and Loss Statement
Underwriting
Business income statement sometimes reviewed for self-employed mortgage borrowers.
Read more about Profit and Loss Statement.
Underwriting
Paystub
Underwriting
Recent payroll record used to document current earnings during mortgage income review.
Read more about Paystub.
Underwriting
Tax Return
Underwriting
Filed tax document used in mortgage underwriting to review income, deductions, and business activity.
Read more about Tax Return.
Underwriting
Tax Transcript
Underwriting
IRS tax-record summary used by lenders to verify filed income information for mortgage underwriting.
Read more about Tax Transcript.
Underwriting
W-2
Underwriting
Annual employee wage form commonly used to support mortgage income history.
Read more about W-2.
Underwriting
Year-to-Date Earnings
Underwriting
Current-year payroll total used to compare a borrower's income pace with qualifying income.
Read more about Year-to-Date Earnings.
Underwriting
Accept Recommendation
Underwriting
Automated underwriting recommendation that the submitted file appears acceptable if verified as entered.
Read more about Accept Recommendation.
Underwriting
Appraisal Waiver
Underwriting
A lender decision to skip a traditional appraisal when the loan meets acceptable criteria.
Read more about Appraisal Waiver.
Underwriting
Approve/Eligible
Underwriting
Automated underwriting recommendation that the file appears approvable and eligible if documented as submitted.
Read more about Approve/Eligible.
Underwriting
Asset Documentation
Underwriting
Account records used to prove mortgage funds, reserves, and asset support.
Read more about Asset Documentation.
Underwriting
Automated Underwriting System
Underwriting
Rules-based software lenders use to evaluate mortgage files against program guidelines.
Read more about Automated Underwriting System.
Underwriting
AUS Findings
Underwriting
Automated underwriting output that lists the system recommendation and documentation requirements.
Read more about AUS Findings.
Underwriting
Bank Statement Review
Underwriting
Underwriting review of account statements to verify funds, deposits, and cash-flow consistency.
Read more about Bank Statement Review.
Underwriting
Credit Inquiry
Underwriting
Credit-report record showing that a lender or creditor accessed the borrower's credit file.
Read more about Credit Inquiry.
Underwriting
Credit Report
Underwriting
The borrower's credit-file record that lenders review during mortgage underwriting.
Read more about Credit Report.
Underwriting
Credit Supplement
Underwriting
Additional credit-report information requested to clarify or update a mortgage credit file.
Read more about Credit Supplement.
Underwriting
Desktop Underwriter
Underwriting
Automated underwriting tool commonly used to evaluate mortgage files against Fannie Mae-style criteria.
Read more about Desktop Underwriter.
Underwriting
Employment Gap
Underwriting
Break in work history that may require explanation during mortgage income and employment review.
Read more about Employment Gap.
Underwriting
Verification of Employment
Underwriting
The lender's check that the borrower's job or work relationship supports the mortgage file.
Read more about Verification of Employment.
Underwriting
Final Credit Check
Underwriting
Late underwriting review for new credit activity before closing or funding.
Read more about Final Credit Check.
Underwriting
Prior-to-Funding Conditions
Underwriting
Final lender items that must be resolved before mortgage funds are released.
Read more about Prior-to-Funding Conditions.
Underwriting
Income Documentation
Underwriting
Pay, tax, and employment records used to support mortgage qualifying income.
Read more about Income Documentation.
Underwriting
Verification of Income
Underwriting
The lender's check that the borrower truly earns the income used to qualify.
Read more about Verification of Income.
Underwriting
Ineligible Recommendation
Underwriting
Automated underwriting result showing the file does not fit the selected program or eligibility path as entered.
Read more about Ineligible Recommendation.
Underwriting
Letter of Explanation
Underwriting
Borrower statement that clarifies a mortgage underwriting question or document inconsistency.
Read more about Letter of Explanation.
Underwriting
Loan Product Advisor
Underwriting
Automated underwriting tool commonly used to evaluate mortgage files against Freddie Mac-style criteria.
Read more about Loan Product Advisor.
Underwriting
Manual Underwriting
Underwriting
A mortgage review path that relies on human judgment instead of an automated approval alone.
Read more about Manual Underwriting.
Underwriting
Prior-to-Close Conditions
Underwriting
Underwriting items that must be cleared before the mortgage can move to closing.
Read more about Prior-to-Close Conditions.
Underwriting
Refer with Caution
Underwriting
Automated underwriting recommendation signaling that the file does not support a routine automated approval path.
Read more about Refer with Caution.
Underwriting
Verification of Rent
Underwriting
Lender check of rent history used to support housing-payment behavior in a mortgage file.
Read more about Verification of Rent.
Underwriting
AUS Resubmission
Underwriting
Rerun of an automated underwriting file after important loan data or documentation changes.
Read more about AUS Resubmission.
Underwriting
Undisclosed Debt
Underwriting
Borrower obligation that is missing from or not fully reflected in the mortgage file.
Read more about Undisclosed Debt.
Underwriting
Verbal Verification of Employment
Underwriting
Late employment-status check confirming the borrower is still employed before closing or funding.
Read more about Verbal Verification of Employment.
Underwriting
Verification of Assets
Underwriting
The lender's check that the borrower has the funds or liquid assets used in the file.
Read more about Verification of Assets.
Underwriting
Large Deposit
Underwriting
A large deposit is an unusually large account deposit that may require explanation during mortgage asset review.
Read more about Large Deposit.
Underwriting
Seasoned Funds
Underwriting
Seasoned funds are money that has been in a borrower's account long enough to be treated as established funds in underwriting.
Read more about Seasoned Funds.
Underwriting
Source of Funds
Underwriting
Source of funds is the documented origin of money used for down payment, closing costs, reserves, or other mortgage requirements.
Read more about Source of Funds.
Underwriting
Verification of Deposit
Underwriting
Verification of deposit is documentation used to confirm account balances, account history, or deposit information for a mortgage file.
Read more about Verification of Deposit.
Underwriting
Conditions to Close
Underwriting
Outstanding lender requirements that must be satisfied before the loan can fund.
Read more about Conditions to Close.
Underwriting
Conditional Approval
Underwriting
A provisional approval that still depends on specific outstanding requirements being satisfied.
Read more about Conditional Approval.
Underwriting
Condo Questionnaire
Underwriting
The project information package lenders use to judge whether a condo is eligible for financing.
Read more about Condo Questionnaire.
Underwriting
Condo Review
Underwriting
The lender's project-level underwriting review of a condominium before deciding whether the unit fits the intended financing channel.
Read more about Condo Review.
Underwriting
Clear to Close
Underwriting
Final underwriting status showing the loan is ready for closing steps.
Read more about Clear to Close.
Underwriting
Loan Denial
Underwriting
A lender decision not to approve the mortgage under the current application or terms.
Read more about Loan Denial.
Underwriting
Investment Property
Underwriting
A property financed mainly for rental income or other investment return rather than personal occupancy.
Read more about Investment Property.
Underwriting
Non-Warrantable Condo
Underwriting
A condo project that falls outside the standards for more standardized mortgage financing.
Read more about Non-Warrantable Condo.
Underwriting
Occupancy Misrepresentation
Underwriting
Underwriting problem that arises when the declared mortgage occupancy does not match the borrower's real intended property use.
Read more about Occupancy Misrepresentation.
Underwriting
Occupancy Type
Underwriting
The borrower's planned use of the property as a primary home, second home, or investment.
Read more about Occupancy Type.
Underwriting
Owner-Occupied
Underwriting
Owner-occupied describes a property the borrower plans to live in rather than hold mainly as a non-owner-occupied investment.
Read more about Owner-Occupied.
Underwriting
Primary Residence
Underwriting
The home the borrower plans to occupy as a main day-to-day residence.
Read more about Primary Residence.
Underwriting
Second Home
Underwriting
A property for the borrower's personal use beyond a primary residence, not mainly as a rental.
Read more about Second Home.
Underwriting
Underwriting
Underwriting
Mortgage underwriting terms covering file review, verification, approval conditions, and final loan decisions.
Read more about Underwriting.
Underwriting
Underwriting
Underwriting
Lender review of the file to measure risk and decide whether the mortgage can proceed.
Read more about Underwriting.
Underwriting
Warrantable Condo
Underwriting
A condo project that meets the standards for more standardized mortgage financing.
Read more about Warrantable Condo.
Underwriting
Compensating Factors
Underwriting
File strengths that can offset weaker parts of a borrower's mortgage profile.
Read more about Compensating Factors.
Underwriting
Investor Overlay
Underwriting
An extra lender or investor rule that is stricter than the base mortgage guideline.
Read more about Investor Overlay.
Underwriting
Risk-Based Pricing
Underwriting
Mortgage pricing that changes with the lender's view of the file's risk.
Read more about Risk-Based Pricing.