Taxes and Insurance

Tax Assessment Appeal
Property-owner challenge to assessed value that may affect future tax bills and escrow estimates.
Delinquent Property Taxes
Unpaid past-due property taxes that can affect title clearance, closing funds, and mortgage servicing.
Homestead Exemption
Property-tax benefit for eligible owner-occupied homes that may affect tax bills and escrow estimates.
Property Tax Bill
Local tax bill for a property that affects escrow collection, closing prorations, and monthly housing cost.
Special Assessment
Additional property charge or assessment that can affect tax bills, closing figures, or escrow planning.
Tax Certificate
Tax-status document used in some closings to confirm property tax amounts, payments, or delinquencies.
Tax Collector
Local office or authority that collects property taxes used in mortgage escrow and closing calculations.
Tax Installment
Scheduled property-tax payment period that affects escrow timing, prorations, and closing calculations.
Actual Cash Value
Insurance valuation method that accounts for depreciation when measuring a covered loss.
Additional Interest
Insurance policy listing for a party that should receive notice because of an interest in the property or policy.
Borrower-Paid Mortgage Insurance
Conventional PMI structure where the borrower pays a visible mortgage-insurance charge.
Coverage Limit
Maximum insurance amount available for a covered category, important to lender collateral review.
Dwelling Coverage Amount
Insurance coverage amount for the home's structure, reviewed by lenders against property-protection expectations.
Insurance Effective Date
Date insurance coverage begins, which must usually align with mortgage closing or servicing requirements.
Homeowners Insurance Deductible
Policy amount the borrower may pay before insurance coverage responds to a covered homeowners claim.
Insurance Escrow
Mortgage escrow handling of homeowners insurance premiums through monthly payment collection.
Insurance Lapse
A gap or failure in required property insurance coverage that can create lender or servicer issues.
Insurance Renewal
Continuation of property insurance for a new policy period, often affecting escrow and servicing records.
Loss Payee
Insurance policy label for a party that may be included in claim-payment handling after a covered loss.
Millage Rate
Property-tax rate concept that helps explain how local tax bills can affect mortgage escrow.
Monthly Mortgage Insurance
Mortgage-insurance cost paid as a recurring monthly charge in the housing payment.
Mortgage Insurance
Insurance tied to mortgage risk when the loan has higher leverage or program-specific requirements.
Named Insured
Person or entity listed as the primary insured party on a homeowners insurance policy.
Ordinance or Law Coverage
Insurance coverage that may help address extra rebuilding costs caused by current building-code requirements.
Proof of Insurance
Evidence provided to a mortgage lender that required property insurance has been arranged.
Single-Premium Mortgage Insurance
Mortgage-insurance structure that charges the insurance cost upfront or finances it instead of using a standard monthly line.
Split-Premium Mortgage Insurance
Mortgage-insurance structure combining an upfront premium with a recurring monthly charge.
Supplemental Property Tax Bill
Additional property tax bill that can appear after a reassessment, ownership change, or local tax update.
Property Tax Assessment
Local tax-value process that can affect property-tax bills and mortgage escrow projections.
Tax Proration
Closing adjustment that allocates property taxes between buyer and seller based on ownership timing.
Windstorm Insurance
Property coverage for wind-related risk that may be required or reviewed in certain mortgage files.
Condo Insurance
Condo insurance is unit-owner insurance, often called HO-6 coverage, that works alongside the condominium association's master policy.
Condo Master Policy
Association-level insurance policy lenders review when a borrower finances a condominium unit.
Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM)
FEMA flood map used in mortgage review to identify mapped flood zones and potential insurance requirements.
Flood Determination
Lender review that checks whether a property is in a mapped flood-risk area where flood insurance may be required.
Flood Insurance
Flood insurance is property coverage for flood-related loss that may be required by a mortgage lender depending on location and risk.
HO-6 Policy
Condo unit-owner insurance policy borrowers may need when financing a condominium unit.
Homeowners Insurance Premium
Cost of homeowners insurance that affects mortgage approval, escrow setup, and monthly housing payment.
Letter of Map Amendment (LOMA)
FEMA determination borrowers may use when a property appears incorrectly included in a mapped flood-risk area.
Loss Assessment Coverage
Condo unit-owner coverage for certain association assessments tied to covered property losses.
Property Taxes
Property taxes are local taxes assessed on real estate that borrowers often pay through the monthly mortgage escrow process.
Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA)
Mapped flood-risk area that can trigger a lender-required flood insurance condition on a mortgage.
Property Tax Escrow
Escrow handling of property-tax bills through the mortgage payment and lender-managed account.
Walls-In Coverage
Condo insurance concept describing coverage for interior unit elements that may matter in mortgage review.
Annual Mortgage Insurance Premium
The ongoing FHA mortgage-insurance charge that is assessed annually but usually collected in monthly payment installments.
Insurance Declarations Page
Insurance summary page showing policy details, coverage amounts, premium figures, and lender information that often matter before closing.
Hazard Insurance
Hazard insurance refers to property-damage coverage that helps protect the home against covered physical perils.
Homeowners Insurance
Homeowners insurance is property coverage that protects against certain covered losses and is commonly required by mortgage lenders.
Insurance Binder
An insurance binder is temporary proof that property insurance coverage has been arranged before the full policy package is issued.
Lender-Paid Mortgage Insurance (LPMI)
Conventional mortgage-insurance setup where cost is recovered through rate or pricing.
Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP)
The FHA mortgage-insurance framework, including both the upfront premium at closing and the ongoing premium collected after closing.
Mortgagee Clause
A mortgagee clause is the part of the property-insurance setup that names the lender's interest in the insured property.
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)
Insurance commonly required on higher-leverage conventional mortgages, adding cost to the monthly payment until removal conditions are met.
PMI Cancellation
Removal of eligible borrower-paid conventional PMI once loan balance, payment history, and servicing conditions line up.
Taxes and Insurance
Mortgage taxes and insurance terms that explain recurring housing costs and borrower protections that affect loan approval and monthly payment.
Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP)
Upfront mortgage insurance premium is the one-time FHA mortgage-insurance charge that is usually paid at closing or financed into the loan.
Dwelling Coverage
Dwelling coverage is the portion of a homeowners policy that protects the physical structure of the home.
PITI
PITI stands for principal, interest, taxes, and insurance, a common shorthand for the core monthly housing payment components.
Replacement Cost
Replacement cost is the estimated amount needed to rebuild or repair the dwelling with similar materials after a covered loss.