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Mortgage Terms Lexicon
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Home Equity
Home Equity
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Types
Home Equity
Advance Rate
Home Equity
Percentage of home value or available equity a lender may allow a borrower to access through home-equity credit.
Read more about Advance Rate.
Home Equity
Borrower-Requested Line Reduction
Home Equity
Borrower request to lower a HELOC credit limit, often to manage access, risk, or future mortgage plans.
Read more about Borrower-Requested Line Reduction.
Home Equity
Reinstatement of Credit Line
Home Equity
Restoration of HELOC borrowing access after a freeze, suspension, or reduction issue is resolved.
Read more about Reinstatement of Credit Line.
Home Equity
Draw Fee
Home Equity
Fee that may be charged when a borrower takes an advance from a HELOC.
Read more about Draw Fee.
Home Equity
HELOC Card
Home Equity
Card or access device used to draw funds from a home equity line of credit.
Read more about HELOC Card.
Home Equity
Home Equity Line Review
Home Equity
Lender review of an existing HELOC for credit limit, property value, payment, or access issues.
Read more about Home Equity Line Review.
Home Equity
Line Suspension
Home Equity
Temporary restriction on HELOC borrowing that stops or limits new draws while the line remains open.
Read more about Line Suspension.
Home Equity
Mandatory Initial Draw
Home Equity
Required first advance a borrower must take when opening certain home equity lines of credit.
Read more about Mandatory Initial Draw.
Home Equity
HELOC Access Check
Home Equity
Check or draft tied to a HELOC that can request funds from the line when permitted.
Read more about HELOC Access Check.
Home Equity
Available Credit
Home Equity
Unused portion of a HELOC credit limit that may still be available to draw during the draw period.
Read more about Available Credit.
Home Equity
Available Equity
Home Equity
Portion of home equity that may be usable after existing liens and lender limits are considered.
Read more about Available Equity.
Home Equity
Closed-End Second Mortgage
Home Equity
Second mortgage advanced as a fixed lump sum instead of a revolving credit line.
Read more about Closed-End Second Mortgage.
Home Equity
HELOC Conversion Option
Home Equity
HELOC feature that may let a borrower convert eligible variable-rate balance into a fixed-rate or fixed-payment segment.
Read more about HELOC Conversion Option.
Home Equity
Credit Line Increase
Home Equity
Lender-approved increase to a HELOC credit limit after review of equity, risk, and borrower capacity.
Read more about Credit Line Increase.
Home Equity
Credit Line Reduction
Home Equity
Decrease in a HELOC credit limit that lowers how much additional equity credit remains available.
Read more about Credit Line Reduction.
Home Equity
Draw Request
Home Equity
Borrower instruction to access funds from a HELOC or other draw-based home-equity line.
Read more about Draw Request.
Home Equity
Early Closure Fee
Home Equity
Fee some HELOC borrowers may owe if they close the line soon after opening.
Read more about Early Closure Fee.
Home Equity
End-of-Draw Period Notice
Home Equity
HELOC communication warning that the borrowing phase is ending and repayment terms may change.
Read more about End-of-Draw Period Notice.
Home Equity
Equity Cushion
Home Equity
Home value left unborrowed after mortgage liens, used as a protection margin against overleverage.
Read more about Equity Cushion.
Home Equity
Home Equity Loan Payment
Home Equity
Scheduled payment on a lump-sum home equity loan secured by the property.
Read more about Home Equity Loan Payment.
Home Equity
Home Equity Loan Term
Home Equity
Repayment length for a lump-sum home equity loan secured by the property.
Read more about Home Equity Loan Term.
Home Equity
HELOC Advance
Home Equity
Funds disbursed from a HELOC that increase the amount borrowed against the line.
Read more about HELOC Advance.
Home Equity
HELOC Appraisal
Home Equity
Property-value review used to support a HELOC approval and credit limit.
Read more about HELOC Appraisal.
Home Equity
HELOC Cash to Close
Home Equity
Final cash due from or to the borrower when opening a HELOC.
Read more about HELOC Cash to Close.
Home Equity
HELOC Closing Costs
Home Equity
Costs that may be charged to open a home equity line of credit.
Read more about HELOC Closing Costs.
Home Equity
HELOC Closure
Home Equity
Process of ending a HELOC account so future draws are no longer available.
Read more about HELOC Closure.
Home Equity
HELOC Draw
Home Equity
Use of a HELOC line that advances funds and increases the outstanding balance.
Read more about HELOC Draw.
Home Equity
HELOC Lien Release
Home Equity
Title-clearing step that removes a HELOC lien after payoff and closure requirements are satisfied.
Read more about HELOC Lien Release.
Home Equity
HELOC Maturity Date
Home Equity
Final date by which a HELOC balance must be paid, renewed, refinanced, or otherwise resolved.
Read more about HELOC Maturity Date.
Home Equity
HELOC Modification
Home Equity
Change to an existing HELOC's terms, payment structure, access, or repayment arrangement.
Read more about HELOC Modification.
Home Equity
HELOC Payoff
Home Equity
Amount and process needed to pay off a HELOC balance and address the related lien.
Read more about HELOC Payoff.
Home Equity
HELOC Rate Adjustment
Home Equity
Change in a HELOC interest rate when the line's variable-rate terms are applied.
Read more about HELOC Rate Adjustment.
Home Equity
HELOC Renewal
Home Equity
Lender-approved continuation or replacement of HELOC access as an existing line nears a key endpoint.
Read more about HELOC Renewal.
Home Equity
HELOC Subordination
Home Equity
Agreement or process that keeps an existing HELOC behind a new first mortgage during refinance.
Read more about HELOC Subordination.
Home Equity
HELOC Utilization
Home Equity
Share of a HELOC credit limit that has already been drawn and remains unpaid.
Read more about HELOC Utilization.
Home Equity
Home Equity
Home Equity
Property value remaining for the owner after subtracting mortgage debt secured by the home.
Read more about Home Equity.
Home Equity
Home Equity Application
Home Equity
Application used to request a home equity loan or HELOC secured by existing property equity.
Read more about Home Equity Application.
Home Equity
Home Equity Lien
Home Equity
Property claim securing a home equity loan or HELOC, often behind the first mortgage.
Read more about Home Equity Lien.
Home Equity
Home Equity Underwriting
Home Equity
Lender review of borrower, property, equity, and lien position for a home equity loan or HELOC.
Read more about Home Equity Underwriting.
Home Equity
Initial Draw
Home Equity
First use of a HELOC after opening, often made at or shortly after closing.
Read more about Initial Draw.
Home Equity
Line Freeze
Home Equity
A line freeze is a restriction that temporarily prevents or limits new borrowing under an existing HELOC.
Read more about Line Freeze.
Home Equity
Maximum CLTV
Home Equity
Highest combined loan-to-value ratio a lender will allow for total mortgage debt on a property.
Read more about Maximum CLTV.
Home Equity
Minimum Draw
Home Equity
Smallest HELOC borrowing amount a lender may require or allow for an initial or later draw.
Read more about Minimum Draw.
Home Equity
Open-End Home Equity Credit
Home Equity
Revolving home-equity credit structure that lets the borrower draw, repay, and potentially draw again.
Read more about Open-End Home Equity Credit.
Home Equity
Outstanding HELOC Balance
Home Equity
Amount already drawn on a HELOC that has not yet been repaid.
Read more about Outstanding HELOC Balance.
Home Equity
Second-Lien HELOC
Home Equity
HELOC secured behind an existing first mortgage as a junior-lien home-equity line.
Read more about Second-Lien HELOC.
Home Equity
Tappable Equity
Home Equity
Home equity a borrower may be able to access through a refinance, home equity loan, or HELOC.
Read more about Tappable Equity.
Home Equity
Variable-Rate HELOC
Home Equity
HELOC structure where the interest rate can change as the line's benchmark and pricing terms change.
Read more about Variable-Rate HELOC.
Home Equity
Zero-Balance HELOC
Home Equity
A HELOC with no current drawn balance but an account and lien that may still remain open.
Read more about Zero-Balance HELOC.
Home Equity
First-Lien HELOC
Home Equity
A first-lien HELOC is a home equity line of credit that sits in first position instead of behind an existing first mortgage.
Read more about First-Lien HELOC.
Home Equity
Home Equity Loan
Home Equity
A home equity loan is a second-lien loan that lets a homeowner borrow a lump sum against built-up home equity.
Read more about Home Equity Loan.
Home Equity
Second Mortgage
Home Equity
A second mortgage is a loan secured by a home that sits behind the first mortgage in lien priority.
Read more about Second Mortgage.
Home Equity
Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)
Home Equity
A HELOC is a revolving home-equity credit line secured by the property, usually in a second-lien position.
Read more about Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC).
Home Equity
Payment Shock
Home Equity
A sharp jump in required payment, often when a HELOC moves from lighter draw-phase payments into repayment.
Read more about Payment Shock.
Home Equity
Credit Limit
Home Equity
Credit limit is the maximum amount available under a HELOC or similar revolving home-equity line.
Read more about Credit Limit.
Home Equity
Draw Period
Home Equity
Draw period is the phase of a HELOC during which the borrower can borrow, repay, and borrow again up to the available limit.
Read more about Draw Period.
Home Equity
Fixed-Rate Advance
Home Equity
A fixed-rate advance is a HELOC feature that converts part of the balance from a variable-rate line into a fixed-rate repayment segment.
Read more about Fixed-Rate Advance.
Home Equity
HELOC Annual Fee
Home Equity
A HELOC annual fee is a recurring yearly charge for keeping a home equity line open.
Read more about HELOC Annual Fee.
Home Equity
HELOC Minimum Payment
Home Equity
HELOC minimum payment is the smallest required payment due on a home equity line for a given billing cycle.
Read more about HELOC Minimum Payment.
Home Equity
Home Equity
Home Equity
Mortgage home-equity terms that explain borrowing against existing property value through second-lien loan products.
Read more about Home Equity.
Home Equity
Interest-Only Payment
Home Equity
An interest-only payment covers accrued interest without materially reducing principal, a structure some HELOCs allow during the draw period.
Read more about Interest-Only Payment.
Home Equity
Repayment Period
Home Equity
Later HELOC phase when new draws stop and the borrower pays down the balance.
Read more about Repayment Period.