Home Equity

Advance Rate
Percentage of home value or available equity a lender may allow a borrower to access through home-equity credit.
Borrower-Requested Line Reduction
Borrower request to lower a HELOC credit limit, often to manage access, risk, or future mortgage plans.
Reinstatement of Credit Line
Restoration of HELOC borrowing access after a freeze, suspension, or reduction issue is resolved.
Draw Fee
Fee that may be charged when a borrower takes an advance from a HELOC.
HELOC Card
Card or access device used to draw funds from a home equity line of credit.
Home Equity Line Review
Lender review of an existing HELOC for credit limit, property value, payment, or access issues.
Line Suspension
Temporary restriction on HELOC borrowing that stops or limits new draws while the line remains open.
Mandatory Initial Draw
Required first advance a borrower must take when opening certain home equity lines of credit.
HELOC Access Check
Check or draft tied to a HELOC that can request funds from the line when permitted.
Available Credit
Unused portion of a HELOC credit limit that may still be available to draw during the draw period.
Available Equity
Portion of home equity that may be usable after existing liens and lender limits are considered.
Closed-End Second Mortgage
Second mortgage advanced as a fixed lump sum instead of a revolving credit line.
HELOC Conversion Option
HELOC feature that may let a borrower convert eligible variable-rate balance into a fixed-rate or fixed-payment segment.
Credit Line Increase
Lender-approved increase to a HELOC credit limit after review of equity, risk, and borrower capacity.
Credit Line Reduction
Decrease in a HELOC credit limit that lowers how much additional equity credit remains available.
Draw Request
Borrower instruction to access funds from a HELOC or other draw-based home-equity line.
Early Closure Fee
Fee some HELOC borrowers may owe if they close the line soon after opening.
End-of-Draw Period Notice
HELOC communication warning that the borrowing phase is ending and repayment terms may change.
Equity Cushion
Home value left unborrowed after mortgage liens, used as a protection margin against overleverage.
Home Equity Loan Payment
Scheduled payment on a lump-sum home equity loan secured by the property.
Home Equity Loan Term
Repayment length for a lump-sum home equity loan secured by the property.
HELOC Advance
Funds disbursed from a HELOC that increase the amount borrowed against the line.
HELOC Appraisal
Property-value review used to support a HELOC approval and credit limit.
HELOC Cash to Close
Final cash due from or to the borrower when opening a HELOC.
HELOC Closing Costs
Costs that may be charged to open a home equity line of credit.
HELOC Closure
Process of ending a HELOC account so future draws are no longer available.
HELOC Draw
Use of a HELOC line that advances funds and increases the outstanding balance.
HELOC Lien Release
Title-clearing step that removes a HELOC lien after payoff and closure requirements are satisfied.
HELOC Maturity Date
Final date by which a HELOC balance must be paid, renewed, refinanced, or otherwise resolved.
HELOC Modification
Change to an existing HELOC's terms, payment structure, access, or repayment arrangement.
HELOC Payoff
Amount and process needed to pay off a HELOC balance and address the related lien.
HELOC Rate Adjustment
Change in a HELOC interest rate when the line's variable-rate terms are applied.
HELOC Renewal
Lender-approved continuation or replacement of HELOC access as an existing line nears a key endpoint.
HELOC Subordination
Agreement or process that keeps an existing HELOC behind a new first mortgage during refinance.
HELOC Utilization
Share of a HELOC credit limit that has already been drawn and remains unpaid.
Home Equity
Property value remaining for the owner after subtracting mortgage debt secured by the home.
Home Equity Application
Application used to request a home equity loan or HELOC secured by existing property equity.
Home Equity Lien
Property claim securing a home equity loan or HELOC, often behind the first mortgage.
Home Equity Underwriting
Lender review of borrower, property, equity, and lien position for a home equity loan or HELOC.
Initial Draw
First use of a HELOC after opening, often made at or shortly after closing.
Line Freeze
A line freeze is a restriction that temporarily prevents or limits new borrowing under an existing HELOC.
Maximum CLTV
Highest combined loan-to-value ratio a lender will allow for total mortgage debt on a property.
Minimum Draw
Smallest HELOC borrowing amount a lender may require or allow for an initial or later draw.
Open-End Home Equity Credit
Revolving home-equity credit structure that lets the borrower draw, repay, and potentially draw again.
Outstanding HELOC Balance
Amount already drawn on a HELOC that has not yet been repaid.
Second-Lien HELOC
HELOC secured behind an existing first mortgage as a junior-lien home-equity line.
Tappable Equity
Home equity a borrower may be able to access through a refinance, home equity loan, or HELOC.
Variable-Rate HELOC
HELOC structure where the interest rate can change as the line's benchmark and pricing terms change.
Zero-Balance HELOC
A HELOC with no current drawn balance but an account and lien that may still remain open.
First-Lien HELOC
A first-lien HELOC is a home equity line of credit that sits in first position instead of behind an existing first mortgage.
Home Equity Loan
A home equity loan is a second-lien loan that lets a homeowner borrow a lump sum against built-up home equity.
Second Mortgage
A second mortgage is a loan secured by a home that sits behind the first mortgage in lien priority.
Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)
A HELOC is a revolving home-equity credit line secured by the property, usually in a second-lien position.
Payment Shock
A sharp jump in required payment, often when a HELOC moves from lighter draw-phase payments into repayment.
Credit Limit
Credit limit is the maximum amount available under a HELOC or similar revolving home-equity line.
Draw Period
Draw period is the phase of a HELOC during which the borrower can borrow, repay, and borrow again up to the available limit.
Fixed-Rate Advance
A fixed-rate advance is a HELOC feature that converts part of the balance from a variable-rate line into a fixed-rate repayment segment.
HELOC Annual Fee
A HELOC annual fee is a recurring yearly charge for keeping a home equity line open.
HELOC Minimum Payment
HELOC minimum payment is the smallest required payment due on a home equity line for a given billing cycle.
Home Equity
Mortgage home-equity terms that explain borrowing against existing property value through second-lien loan products.
Interest-Only Payment
An interest-only payment covers accrued interest without materially reducing principal, a structure some HELOCs allow during the draw period.
Repayment Period
Later HELOC phase when new draws stop and the borrower pays down the balance.